| 我国塑料制品业走向质量化 |
| 添加时间：2018/11/3 13:43:37 浏览次数： |
| 据六角护坡塑料模具了解，近年来，我国塑料产业实现了稳步较快的发展，已成为我国经济发展新的支柱产业之一。2012年，面对国内外复杂多变的经济形势，塑料制品行业坚持以国内外市场需求为导向，加大经济调整力度与转型升级速度，实现了发展速度与经济效益同步增长、进出口贸易规模进一步扩大的良好成效。今年1——4月，我国塑料制品业工业增速为11.5%，高于全部工业9.4%的增速;主营业务收入5327.4亿元，同比增长15.7%;利税总额404.6亿元，同比增长 18.73%，其中利润总额269.1亿元，同比增长19.91%。1——4月，我国塑料制品出口额168.4亿美元，同比增长23%，产品出口美国、日本、德国等225个国家和地区。投资方面，截至一季度，橡胶和塑料制品业固定资产投资额为722.6亿元，增速为23.1%。行业发展由跨越式高速发展回归到平稳、健康发展理性阶段。 According to the understanding of hexagonal slope protection plastic mould, in recent years, China's plastic industry has achieved a steady and rapid development, and has become one of the new pillar industries of China's economic development. In 2012, facing the complex and changeable economic situation at home and abroad, the plastic products industry adhered to the guidance of domestic and foreign market demand, increased the intensity of economic adjustment and the speed of transformation and upgrading, and achieved good results of synchronous growth of development speed and economic benefits, and further expansion of the scale of import and export trade. From January to April this year, China's plastic products industry grew by 11.5%, higher than that of the whole industry by 9.4%. Its main business income was 53.27 billion yuan, up 15.7% year-on-year. Its total interest and tax revenue was 40.46 billion yuan, up 18.73% year-on-year, and its total profit was 26.91 billion yuan, up 19.91% year-on-year. From January to April, China's plastic products exports amounted to US$16.84 billion, up 23% year-on-year, and exported to 225 countries and regions such as the United States, Japan and Germany. In terms of investment, as of the first quarter, the fixed assets investment of rubber and plastic products industry was 72.26 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. The development of industry has developed from a rapid development to a rational stage of steady and healthy development. 目前，我国已确定的“积极稳妥推进城镇化”、“加快发现农业现代化”等一系列措辞，对广泛应用于建筑、包装、汽车、家具、家电、日用品、新农村建设和农业生产的塑料制品行业带来了广阔的市场空间。我国塑料行业要想撬动这一潜力巨大的市场，并在新一轮产业调整中实现健康有序发展，离不开上游产业的大力支持和包括期货市场在内完备市场体系的有效推动，在立足全产业链发展、加强上下游合作的基础上，构建合理的价格传导机制，完善风险管理体系对企业来说至关重要。塑料制品价格的变化，不仅能够反映石化产品特征，在一定程度上也是宏观经济发展状况的晴雨表。线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)和聚氯乙烯(PVC)两个塑料期货交易品种后，包括经销商和上下游企业在内的广大用户积极参与交易，对行业稳步发展做出了积极贡献。目前，该所正准备开发上市聚丙烯(PP)期货新品种，通过新品种的上市，为更多的塑料制品企业提供避险工具。同时，塑料行业的发展，更需要塑料加工业界坚定发展信心，应对深层次矛盾，不断提升产业竞争力，只要认真把握和运用宏观政策取向，认真把握和推进行业“十二五”发展规划，认真把握和执行企业差异化发展，坚持实体经济的战略，运用倒逼机制，认真把握结构调整主线，加快推进产业转型升级，塑料加工业就一定能够抢占先机，赢得主动，持续发展。 At present, a series of wording, such as "actively and steadily promoting urbanization" and "speeding up the discovery of agricultural modernization", have been defined in China, which has brought broad market space to the plastic products industry widely used in construction, packaging, automobile, furniture, household appliances, daily necessities, new rural construction and agricultural production. If China's plastics industry wants to leverage this huge potential market and achieve healthy and orderly development in the new round of industrial adjustment, it can not do without the strong support of the upstream industry and the effective promotion of a complete market system, including the futures market. On the basis of the development of the whole industry chain and the strengthening of upstream and downstream cooperation, it can build a reasonable structure. The price transmission mechanism and the improvement of risk management system are very important for enterprises. The price change of plastic products can not only reflect the characteristics of petrochemical products, but also be a barometer of macroeconomic development to a certain extent. After two kinds of plastic futures trading, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the majority of users, including distributors and upstream and downstream enterprises, actively participated in the trading and made positive contributions to the steady development of the industry. At present, the Institute is preparing to develop new varieties of listed polypropylene (PP) futures, through the listing of new varieties, to provide more plastic products enterprises with hedge tools. At the same time, the development of the plastics industry requires the plastics processing industry to firmly develop confidence, deal with deep-seated contradictions, and constantly enhance the competitiveness of the industry. As long as we carefully grasp and apply the macro-policy orientation, earnestly grasp and promote the development plan of the industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan, earnestly grasp and implement the differentiated development of enterprises, and adhere to the entity. The plastics processing industry will surely be able to seize the first opportunity, win the initiative and sustain development by using the backward force mechanism, grasping the main line of structural adjustment and speeding up the industrial transformation and upgrading. 据六角护坡塑料模具了解，今年，我国塑料制品业将围绕体制创新、科技创新、质量模式创新，建立起较完善的行业创新支撑体系，推进行业绿色低碳发展，使塑料加工业尽快从传统制造业转型为高技术含量的新兴制造业，全行业将不断推进产业结构优化升级，努力提高产业技术水平。“塑料产业将进入农用塑料进一步发展，包装材料和塑料建材快速增长，高科技、高附加值的工程塑料制品及复合材料不断扩展的新时期，迎来规模经济、技术升级和全面发展的新阶段。 According to the understanding of hexagonal slope protection plastic moulds, this year, China's plastic products industry will revolve around system innovation, scientific and technological innovation, quality model innovation, establish a relatively perfect industry innovation support system, promote green and low-carbon development of the industry, so that the plastic processing industry as soon as possible from the traditional manufacturing industry to high-tech content of the emerging manufacturing industry. The industry will continue to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure and strive to improve the industrial technology level. "The plastic industry will enter a new era of further development of agricultural plastics, rapid growth of packaging materials and plastic building materials, and continuous expansion of high-tech, high-value-added engineering plastics products and composite materials, ushering in a new stage of scale economy, technological upgrading and comprehensive development. 虽然今年塑料制品行业的发展有不少有利因素，但不利因素也很多。一是产品结构不合理。如目前我国高档农膜产品所占比例只有2%，而低档产品的比例高达60%。二是地区发展不平衡。我国塑料制品主要产区集中在沿海的广东、浙江、山东、江苏、辽宁等地区，内陆省份特别是西部地区差距较大。三是企业规模结构不平衡。行业中小企业比重超过99%，它们存在着与少数大型企业集团之间信息不对称、产品技术含量低、简单重复生产等问题。四是总体装备水平低，不能满足高层次消费与高技术领域的特种需求。五是科技投入、新产品研发能力低。先进成型工艺、高性能结构设计和定制产品设计方面的研发力量薄弱，具有自主知识产权的制品少。六是产业集中度低、产业竞争力不强。根据对业内10家骨干企业总产值占行业比重的统计，塑料制品行业的产业集中度只有5%。七是国际贸易摩擦多发，出口难度增大。八是“限塑令”及“限购令”等宏观政策的制约。 Although there are many favorable factors for the development of the plastics industry this year, there are also many unfavorable factors. First, the product structure is unreasonable. For example, the proportion of top grade agricultural film products in China is only 2%, while the proportion of low-grade agricultural products is as high as 60%. Two, regional development is uneven. The main producing areas of plastics products in China are concentrated in coastal areas such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu and Liaoning. There is a big gap between inland provinces, especially in the western region. Three, the scale structure of enterprises is unbalanced. The proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry is over 99%. There are some problems such as information asymmetry, low technology content and simple repetitive production between them and a few large enterprise groups. Four, the overall equipment level is low, which can not meet the special needs of high level consumption and high technology fields. Five, investment in science and technology and low R & D capability of new products. The research and development of advanced forming technology, high performance structure design and customized product design are weak, and there are few products with independent intellectual property rights. Six, industrial concentration is low and industrial competitiveness is not strong. According to the statistics of the total output value of 10 key enterprises in the industry, the industrial concentration of the plastic products industry is only 5%. Seven, there are many international trade frictions and export difficulties are increasing. The eight is the restriction of macro policies such as "plastic restriction" and "restriction order". |
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