这种建筑物通常又称为护岸。护岸的形式有直接防护和间接防护。直接防护是对河岸边坡直接进行加固，以抵抗水流的冲刷和淘刷。常用抛石、干砌片石、浆砌片石、石笼及梢捆等修筑。间接防护适用于河床较宽或防护长度较大的河段，可修筑丁坝、顺坝和格坝等，将水流挑离河岸。

This kind of building is usually called revetment. The form of revetment includes direct protection and indirect protection. Direct protection is to reinforce the bank slope directly to resist the scouring and www.baodingjiaju.com.cnwww.hupomuju.com.cnzhuzaojg.37ix.com.cnwww.baodingyasi.cn

www.bdkongyaji.com.cnwww.jinzhongbanjia.cnscouring of current. Rubble, dry masonry, mortar masonry, stone cages and bundles are commonly used. Indirect protection is suitable for river sections with wider riverbed or longer protective length. Spur dams, parallel dams and grid dams can be built to carry water away from the riverbank.