混植生植物护坡类型
主要分为:陡峭边坡绿化和缓边坡绿化;土质边坡绿化和石质边坡绿化。
It is mainly divided into: steep slope greening and gentle slope greening; soil slope greening and stone slope greening.
陡峭边坡绿化:对于25度角以上陡边坡,绿化时要注意边坡防护,植物可选用灌木、草本类植物。用粘合剂+保水剂以利于边坡稳定和植物生长,但这些措施并不能保证边坡长久的稳定,后期还要维护和管理。
Steep slope greening: For steep slope above 25 degrees, attention should be paid to slope protection, plants can choose shrubs, herbs. Adhesive + water retaining agent is beneficial to slope stability and plant growth, but these measures can not guarantee the long-term stability of the slope, but also need to be maintained and managed in the later period.
缓边坡绿化:对于25度角以下缓边坡,施工难度较陡边坡小,植物的选择性也更广泛。
Slope greening: For the gentle slope below 25 degrees, the construction difficulty is smaller than the steep slope, and the selectivity of plants is more extensive.
高硬度土质边坡绿化:当土壤表层质地较硬时,植物根系生长受阻,植物生长发育不良,这可钻孔、开沟客土改良土壤硬度。
High hardness soil slope greening: when the soil surface texture is hard, plant root growth is blocked, plant growth is poor, which can be drilled, ditch soil to improve soil hardness.
石质边坡绿化:一般属高陡边坡。因植物生长条件,绿化时需要客土。可考虑藤本植物绿化;方法是在边坡附近或坡底置土,在其栽种藤本植物生长、攀援、覆盖坡面。先在岩坡上挂网,在采用特定的配方的含有草种,喷射到岩坡上,草种从中生长,覆盖坡面。
Greening of rock slopes: generally high and steep slopes. Because of plant growth conditions, green land needs to be visited. The method is to plant vines near the slope or at the bottom of the slope to grow, climb and cover the slope. First hang the net on the rock slope, in the use of a specific formula containing grass species, sprayed to the rock slope, grass species grow from it, covering the slope surface.